Nirasaki. “Leek point.” The name of this city in the north-western region of Yamanashi Prefecture was enough to intrigue me, and so I set off to find out what it was all about. As it happens, there’s a good enough reason for this appellation, though it has nothing to do with growing leeks! Nirasaki is located between two rivers, Kamanashi-gawa to the west, and Shio-kawa to the east. These rivers meet to the south of the city, and as seen from above, carve the point of land upon which the city rests into the shape of the long thin leaf of a Japanese leek, or chive. The sheer sides of the unusual extended wall of rock known as the Shichi-Ri Iwa which runs 28km from Nagano Prefecture and terminates in Nirasaki, cleaving the city centre in two, are testimony to the erosive power of these two rivers in the past.


Where you may be disappointed if visiting Nirasaki looking to find leeks, the abundance of green nature and fruits of the land - rice in particular - will restore your spirits. In spring, the cherry and peach blossom can be found blooming even amidst the paddy fields, complementing the snow-capped peaks of the mountains which stretch across the skyline in all directions.


When the Grapevine stopped by to visit in late May, the rich greenery of the tree-carpeted hills and young rice saplings was a refreshing and wholesome sight. The nearby Mount Amari is famed for its beautiful azaleas, which bloom red in mid-May. For a city of over 32,000 people, Nirasaki has a wealth of unspoiled nature at its very doorstep.



The city is also steeped in history, with the roots of the renowned Takeda family reaching back to Nirasaki. It is home to the Takeda Hachimangu shrine, founded by the grandfather of ancient Yamanashi’s ruler Takeda Shingen. The shrine bears the 4-diamond standard of the Takeda family, a design echoed in the emblem of the modern city. The path of this influential family came full circle when the son of Takeda Shingen, Katsuyori, retreated from the invading Tokugawa army to Nirasaki and occupied Shimpu Castle upon the steep-sided Shichi-Ri Iwa, only to be pursued further, finally forced to set fire to his own stronghold and flee. He committed suicide a mere 8 days later, bringing the Takeda family’s powerful reign to an end.

Whilst the area has a long and varied history, the city of Nirasaki itself is preparing to greet its 50th anniversary in the coming year, 2004. Designated Nirasaki City in Showa 29 (1954), the city has grown in size to incorporate several surrounding villages over the years, and the recent wave of village, town and city mergers may not leave Nirasaki untouched. Plans for celebratory golden anniversary events are currently on the drawing board, and increased focus on providing care for the elderly and a high standard and broad field of education for the children of the city will be a priority as Nirasaki looks to the future.


Although remaining a modest rural city, Nirasaki’s national and international links are not to be underestimated. As the statue outside Nirasaki Station and the footballs edging the driveway of the City Hall testify, football is an important sporting feature of the city with no little history, and the Soccer Festival held each summer brings the best teams, male and female, of all age groups from across Japan together in competition.



The city’s links with California’s Fairfield City, U.S. and Jiamusi City in China date from 1971 and 1984 respectively, and the high school exchange programme with Fairfield has helped to encourage international awareness in Nirasaki over the years.



Like the kestrel, which enjoys Nirasaki’s rich habitat and represents love and courage to the citizens who have adopted it as a symbol of their city, may the people here hold on to their valuable history, nature, and future potential as Nirasaki hovers on the boundary between ancient and modern Japan.



Nirasaki’s Japanese homepage can be found at http://www.city.nirasaki.lg.jp/html/index.htm

by Lisa Barrett



Copyright(C) 2004 The Osano Memorial Foundation. All rights reserved.